Table 3.
(a) Mesures of diagnostic accuracy according to subgroup comorbidities | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BNP | ||||||||
Threshold | Sens | Spec | PPV | NPV | Accuracy | AUC | P value | |
BNP | 256 [234; 276] | 0.82 [0.79–0.85] | 0.7 [0.67–0.74] | 0.82 [0.81–0.84] | 0.7 [0.67–0.73] | 0.77 [0.76–0.79] | 0.83 [0.81–0.84] | |
75–85 | 236 [176; 280] | 0.81 [0.76–0.87] | 0.75 [0.67–0.8] | 0.83 [0.8–0.85] | 0.72 [0.69–0.79] | 0.78 [0.77–0.81] | 0.84 [0.82–0.86] | 0.015 |
>85 | 262 [236; 442] | 0.84 [0.67–0.87] | 0.63 [0.59–0.8] | 0.81 [0.8–0.87] | 0.68 [0.56–0.71] | 0.77 [0.71–0.79] | 0.81 [0.78–0.83] | |
eGFR < 30 | 446 [341; 568] | 0.76 [0.69–0.86] | 0.66 [0.55–0.77] | 0.87 [0.84–0.9] | 0.48 [0.43–0.58] | 0.74 [0.69–0.79] | 0.76 [0.71–0.81] | <0.01 |
eGFR ≥ 30 | 254 [230; 270] | 0.81 [0.78–0.83] | 0.72 [0.7–0.77] | 0.82 [0.8–0.84] | 0.72 [0.68–0.74] | 0.78 [0.76–0.79] | 0.83 [0.82–0.85] | |
eGFR < 45 | 358 [222; 468] | 0.7 [0.68–0.91] | 0.71 [0.49–0.76] | 0.88 [0.84–0.9] | 0.45 [0.43–0.66] | 0.7 [0.69–0.81] | 0.78 [0.75–0.81] | <0.01 |
eGFR ≥ 45 | 236 [215; 262] | 0.78 [0.75–0.81] | 0.75 [0.72–0.79] | 0.8 [0.78–0.82] | 0.74 [0.71–0.77] | 0.77 [0.75–0.79] | 0.83 [0.81–0.85] | |
eGFR < 60 | 270 [248; 455] | 0.84 [0.67–0.88] | 0.62 [0.57–0.79] | 0.84 [0.83–0.89] | 0.62 [0.5–0.67] | 0.78 [0.7–0.8] | 0.8 [0.78–0.83] | 0.155 |
eGFR ≥ 60 | 236 [152; 274] | 0.75 [0.71–0.88] | 0.78 [0.65–0.82] | 0.78 [0.72–0.81] | 0.75 [0.73–0.83] | 0.77 [0.75–0.79] | 0.83 [0.8–0.85] | |
BMI < 30 | 310 [224; 380] | 0.81 [0.76–0.9] | 0.79 [0.68–0.84] | 0.87 [0.83–0.89] | 0.7 [0.67–0.81] | 0.8 [0.78–0.84] | 0.87 [0.84–0.9] | 0.036 |
BMI ≥ 30 | 184 [172; 206] | 0.79 [0.74–0.88] | 0.77 [0.64–0.89] | 0.9 [0.86–0.95] | 0.59 [0.51–0.7] | 0.79 [0.74–0.85] | 0.78 [0.7–0.86] | |
No AF | 254 [222; 272] | 0.82 [0.79–0.86] | 0.76 [0.72–0.79] | 0.78 [0.75–0.8] | 0.8 [0.78–0.83] | 0.79 [0.77–0.81] | 0.85 [0.83–0.87] | <0.01 |
AF | 302 [247; 438] | 0.76 [0.62–0.83] | 0.62 [0.54–0.75] | 0.87 [0.86–0.9] | 0.44 [0.37–0.5] | 0.73 [0.65–0.77] | 0.75 [0.72–0.78] | |
W | 236 [198; 268] | 0.82 [0.78–0.85] | 0.68 [0.63–0.73] | 0.82 [0.81–0.84] | 0.67 [0.63–0.71] | 0.77 [0.75–0.79] | 0.81 [0.78–0.83] | <0.01 |
M | 274 [234; 358] | 0.84 [0.74–0.87] | 0.72 [0.68–0.82] | 0.82 [0.8–0.86] | 0.74 [0.67–0.79] | 0.79 [0.76–0.81] | 0.86 [0.84–0.88] |
(b) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NT‐proBNP | ||||||||
Threshold | Sens | Spec | PPV | NPV | Accuracy | AUC | P value | |
NT‐proBNP | 1748 [1670; 2015] | 0.84 [0.8–0.85] | 0.67 [0.66–0.73] | 0.84 [0.84–0.86] | 0.68 [0.63–0.69] | 0.79 [0.77–0.8] | 0.81 [0.8–0.82] | |
75–85 | 1680 [1387; 1760] | 0.82 [0.8–0.85] | 0.75 [0.71–0.77] | 0.86 [0.84–0.87] | 0.69 [0.67–0.72] | 0.79 [0.78–0.8] | 0.84 [0.83–0.85] | <0.01 |
>85 | 2235 [1751; 2772] | 0.79 [0.77–0.87] | 0.65 [0.57–0.68] | 0.84 [0.83–0.86] | 0.56 [0.55–0.65] | 0.75 [0.74–0.79] | 0.77 [0.75–0.79] | |
eGFR < 30 | 3474 [1840; 5286] | 0.79 [0.68–0.92] | 0.51 [0.36–0.62] | 0.9 [0.89–0.92] | 0.3 [0.25–0.47] | 0.75 [0.68–0.84] | 0.68 [0.64–0.72] | <0.01 |
eGFR ≥ 30 | 1682 [1552; 1980] | 0.82 [0.78–0.84] | 0.7 [0.68–0.74] | 0.83 [0.82–0.84] | 0.69 [0.66–0.71] | 0.78 [0.77–0.79] | 0.82 [0.81–0.83] | |
eGFR < 45 | 2437 [1972; 2798] | 0.85 [0.78–0.88] | 0.51 [0.47–0.59] | 0.88 [0.87–0.89] | 0.44 [0.38–0.49] | 0.79 [0.74–0.81] | 0.72 [0.7–0.74] | <0.01 |
eGFR ≥ 45 | 1593 [1292; 1757] | 0.78 [0.77–0.84] | 0.75 [0.69–0.77] | 0.81 [0.78–0.82] | 0.72 [0.71–0.77] | 0.77 [0.76–0.78] | 0.83 [0.82–0.84] | |
eGFR < 60 | 2010 [1708; 2411] | 0.85 [0.8–0.88] | 0.56 [0.52–0.62] | 0.87 [0.86–0.88] | 0.51 [0.46–0.56] | 0.78 [0.75–0.81] | 0.75 [0.73–0.76] | <0.01 |
eGFR ≥ 60 | 1553 [1183; 1698] | 0.76 [0.74–0.83] | 0.78 [0.71–0.8] | 0.76 [0.73–0.78] | 0.77 [0.76–0.82] | 0.77 [0.76–0.78] | 0.83 [0.82–0.85] | |
BMI < 30 | 1995 [1410; 2260] | 0.85 [0.81–0.9] | 0.72 [0.66–0.77] | 0.83 [0.81–0.85] | 0.74 [0.7–0.81] | 0.8 [0.78–0.82] | 0.83 [0.81–0.85] | 0.227 |
BMI ≥ 30 | 1375 [777; 2178] | 0.79 [0.66–0.91] | 0.69 [0.56–0.84] | 0.85 [0.82–0.91] | 0.61 [0.52–0.77] | 0.76 [0.7–0.82] | 0.8 [0.76–0.84] | |
No AF | 1738 [1664; 1984] | 0.8 [0.76–0.81] | 0.74 [0.72–0.78] | 0.77 [0.76–0.79] | 0.77 [0.74–0.78] | 0.77 [0.76–0.78] | 0.83 [0.82–0.84] | <0.01 |
AF | 2332 [2008; 2743] | 0.78 [0.74–0.85] | 0.57 [0.5–0.62] | 0.9 [0.9–0.91] | 0.33 [0.31–0.38] | 0.75 [0.72–0.79] | 0.71 [0.69–0.73] | |
W | 1698 [1565; 2100] | 0.84 [0.77–0.86] | 0.66 [0.63–0.72] | 0.84 [0.83–0.86] | 0.66 [0.6–0.69] | 0.78 [0.75–0.79] | 0.8 [0.78–0.81] | <0.01 |
M | 1800 [1669; 2157] | 0.84 [0.8–0.86] | 0.7 [0.68–0.76] | 0.85 [0.84–0.87] | 0.7 [0.65–0.72] | 0.8 [0.78–0.81] | 0.83 [0.82–0.84] |
AF, atrial fibrillation; BMI, body mass index; eGFR, estimate glomerular filtration rate, W, women; M, Men.