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. 2024 Sep 12;11:1401384. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1401384

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© 2024 Liu, Huang, Sun and Dai.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The mediators identified through two-step MR and their relationships with lifestyle behaviors, socioeconomic status, and AF. AF, atrial fibrillation; MR, Mendelian randomization.