Table 4.
Neural plasticity induced by stimulation patterns in brain areas.
| Reference | Preparation | Targeted region | Stimulation pattern | Plasticity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bliss and Lomo (1973) | Rabbit in vivo | Hippocampus | 100 Hz for 3-4 s | LTP |
| Alger and Teyler (1976) | Rat slice | Hippocampus | 0.1-15 Hz for 10 s | LTD |
| Dunwiddie and Lynch (1978) | Rat slice | Hippocampus | 100 Hz for 1 s | LTP |
| Kimura et al. (1989) | Rat slice | Visual cortex, white matter | 5 Hz for 30 – 60 s | LTP |
| Kudoh and Shibuki (1994) | Rat slice | Auditory cortex, white matter | 100 Hz for 1 s | LTP |
| Tekök and Krnjević (1996) | Rat slice | Hippocampus | 100 Hz for 1 s | LTP |
| Wanda et al. (2001) | Mouse slice | Hippocampus | 100 Hz for 1 s | LTP |
| Shen et al. (2003) | Rat slice | Subthalamic nucleus | 60 repetitive bursts consisting of 50 pulses delivered at 100 Hz | LTD |
| Murakami et al. (2004) | Rat slice | Auditory cortex, layer 2/3 | 100 Hz for 1 s | LTD |
| Murakami et al. (2004) | Rat slice | Auditory cortex, layers 4 & 6 | 100 Hz for 1 s | LTP |
| Watanabe et al. (2007) | Rat slice | Auditory cortex, layer 2/3 | 100 Hz for 1 s | LTD |
| Braz et al. (2007) | Mouse in vivo | Medial prefrontal cortex | 100 Hz for 1 s | LTD |