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. 2024 Sep 19;14:21885. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72611-9

Table 2.

Estimation results of the initial opening of HSR service’s impacts on different sectors based on staggered DID model.

ln(CCOE) ln(Man)
(1) (2)
Treat − 0.630 − 0.149
95% CI [− 1.111 to − 0.149] [− 0.369 to 0.071]
p-value 0.010 0.185
Control variables No No
City-fixed effect Yes Yes
Time-fixed effect Yes Yes
Obs 240 240