Table 1.
Category | Factor | Value label | (n) | (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demography | Gender |
Female Male |
72 97 |
42.6 57.4 |
Comorbidities | DM type 2 |
No Yes |
147 22 |
87 13 |
Hypertension |
No Yes |
76 93 |
45 55 |
|
Primary diagnosis | Infarction | 58 | 34.5 | |
SAB | 26 | 15.5 | ||
TBI | 53 | 31.5 | ||
ICB | 31 | 18.5 | ||
Medication | Anticoagulation |
No Yes |
158 11 |
93.5 6.5 |
Antiplatelets |
No Yes |
139 30 |
82.2 17.8 |
|
Intraoperative factors | Location of cranioplasty |
Left Right Bifrontal |
68 82 19 |
40.2 48.5 11.2 |
Multiple fragments |
No Yes |
137 31 |
81.5 18.5 |
|
Dural level |
Below At level Above |
58 33 59 |
38.7 22 39.3 |
|
Intraoperative CSF withdrawal |
No Yes |
99 69 |
58.9 41.1 |
|
Unintended dural opening |
No Yes |
91 77 |
54.2 45.8 |
|
Wound drain |
No 1 Day 2 Days |
1 84 84 |
0.6 49.7 49.7 |
|
Laboratory values | CRP |
≤ 0,5 mg/dl > 0,5 mg/dl |
88 60 |
59.5 40.5 |
Leucocytes |
≤ 10 × 109/l > 10 × 109/l |
136 24 |
85 15 |
|
Others | VP shunting before cranioplasty |
No Yes |
151 18 |
89.3 10.7 |
VP shunting after cranioplasty |
No Yes |
152 17 |
89.9 10.1 |
n patient number, DM Diabetes mellitus, TBI Traumatic brain injury, SAB Subarachnoid haemorrhage, ICB Intracranial haemorrhage, VP Ventriculoperitoneal, CRP C-reactive protein