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. 2024 Sep 25;166(1):380. doi: 10.1007/s00701-024-06282-w

Table 1.

Factors - nominal

Category Factor Value label (n) (%)
Demography Gender

Female

Male

72

97

42.6

57.4

Comorbidities DM type 2

No

Yes

147

22

87

13

Hypertension

No

Yes

76

93

45

55

Primary diagnosis Infarction 58 34.5
SAB 26 15.5
TBI 53 31.5
ICB 31 18.5
Medication Anticoagulation

No

Yes

158

11

93.5

6.5

Antiplatelets

No

Yes

139

30

82.2

17.8

Intraoperative factors Location of cranioplasty

Left

Right

Bifrontal

68

82

19

40.2

48.5

11.2

Multiple fragments

No

Yes

137

31

81.5

18.5

Dural level

Below

At level

Above

58

33

59

38.7

22

39.3

Intraoperative CSF withdrawal

No

Yes

99

69

58.9

41.1

Unintended dural opening

No

Yes

91

77

54.2

45.8

Wound drain

No

1 Day

2 Days

1

84

84

0.6

49.7

49.7

Laboratory values CRP

 ≤ 0,5 mg/dl

 > 0,5 mg/dl

88

60

59.5

40.5

Leucocytes

 ≤ 10 × 109/l

 > 10 × 109/l

136

24

85

15

Others VP shunting before cranioplasty

No

Yes

151

18

89.3

10.7

VP shunting after cranioplasty

No

Yes

152

17

89.9

10.1

n patient number, DM Diabetes mellitus, TBI Traumatic brain injury, SAB Subarachnoid haemorrhage, ICB Intracranial haemorrhage, VP Ventriculoperitoneal, CRP C-reactive protein