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. 2024 Oct;30(10):1078–1086. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2024.30.10.1078

TABLE 3.

Regression Results for Falsification Test: Probability of Monthly Out-of-Pocket Costs Greater Than $0 and Monthly Out-of-Pocket Costs for Janus Kinase Inhibitors

Two-part model
Covariates Odds of cost >$0 (First-stage model) Cost ratios (Second-stage model)
OR (95% CI) Cost estimate (95% CI)
Intercept 1.05 (1.02-1.09)a $402.54 (390.25-425.18)a
Time period
    Prereduction Reference
    Postreduction 0.66 (0.64-0.70)a 1.15 (1.12-1.20)a

Model part one predicts the probability of monthly out-of-pocket costs >$0 and model part 2 predicts monthly out-of-pocket cost for PCSK9 inhibitors contingent on positive cost.

a Significant at 0.05.