Figure 2.

Primary data set evolution for the analysis: a flowchart of the data processing pipeline, starting with metadata collection, followed by video ID deduplication, extraction of images, and finally image deduplication. FPS: frames per second.

Primary data set evolution for the analysis: a flowchart of the data processing pipeline, starting with metadata collection, followed by video ID deduplication, extraction of images, and finally image deduplication. FPS: frames per second.