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. 2024 Sep 15;38:100772. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2024.100772

Table 4.

Analysis of stress in different subgroups.

Variables K n SMD 95%-C I2
Subjective stress 4 92 −0.05 −0.34, 0.24 0.0%
Physiological stress 7 334 0.03 −0.20, 0.27 51.4%
low immersion 5 141 0.16 −0.22, 0.54 60.6%
High immersion 5 285 −0.09 −0.29, 0.11 21.9%
Baseline/blank data available 7 333 0.01 −0.23, 0.24 46.5%
Post-test data available 3 93 0.07 −0.30, 0.43 46.7%