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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Dis. 2023 Sep 1;2(3):351–366. doi: 10.3390/jvd2030027

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical variables.

All (n = 26) Cycling (n = 18) Stretch (n = 8) T Value or χ2 p
Age 77.6 (6.9) 76.8 (7.6) 79.3 (5.5) −0.81 0.423
Sex (Female) 9 (34.6) 7 (38.9) 2 (25.0) 0.472 0.492
Race/Ethnicity 2.72 0.256
non-Hispanic White 24 (92.3) 17 (94.4) 7 (87.5)
Hispanic White 1 (3.8) 1 (5.5) -
Black American 1 (3.8) - 1 (12.5)
Education (years) 15.4 (2.9) 15.9 (3.2) 14.5 (2.5) 1.05 0.361
APOE genotype 2.88 0.224
E2/E3 3.8% 5.6% 0%
E3/E4 42.3% 33.3% 62.5%
E2/E4 26.9% 33.3% 12.5%
E4/E4 26.9% 27.8% 25.0%
BMI 27.7 (4.4) 26.8 (4.1) 29.7 (4.7) −1.58 0.126
MMSE 21.6 (3.3) 21.3 (3.7) 22.3 (2.3) −0.96 0.348
CVD 6 (23.1) 4 (22.2) 2 (25.0) FET 0.651
Beta blocker 1 (3.8) - 1 (12.5) FET 0.308
AD medications 17 (65.4) 11 (61.1) 6 (75.0) FET 0.413
VO2Peak (mL/kg/min) 18.3 (4.6) 18.4 (5.0) 18.0 (3.8) 0.20 0.842

APOE; apolipoprotein E: BMI; body mass index: MMSE; mini mental state examination: CVD; cardiovascular disease: AD; Alzheimer’s dementia: VO2Peak; peak oxygen consumption: FET: Fischer exact test.