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. 2024 Sep 13;15:1393137. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1393137

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Copyright © 2024 Zeng, Xu, Zhang, Tan, Kong, Zhang and Guo

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Restricted cubic spine models of TP, ALB, and GLB with insulin resistance. TP, total protein; ALB, albumin; GLB, globulin; IR, insulin resistance. Restricted cubic spine models were adjusted for age, gender, race, education, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure, stroke, cancer, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, serum creatinine, glycated hemoglobin A1c, hemoglobin, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides.