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. 2024 Jul 4;35(10):1789–1796. doi: 10.1007/s00198-024-07160-y

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants across quartiles of CXCL9 at Visit 3

10.00 ≤ Q1 < 107.31 (N = 75) 107.31 ≤ Q2 < 160.64 (N = 75) 160.64 ≤ Q3 < 246.59 (N = 75) 246.59 ≤ Q4 < 857.00 (N = 75) p for trend
Age (years) 76.92 ± 4.47 78.08 ± 4.65 79.20 ± 4.54 82.33 ± 5.87  < .001
BMI (kg/m2) 26.65 ± 3.18 27.53 ± 3.49 26.94 ± 4.32 26.47 ± 4.17 0.565
Any prevalent fractures before V3, n (%) 48 (64.00) 50 (66.67) 43 (57.33) 43 (57.33) 0.244
Chair stands (n) 4.76 ± 1.63 4.18 ± 1.74 4.26 ± 1.68 3.79 ± 1.95 0.002
6 m walking speed (m/sec) 1.21 ± 0.20 1.12 ± 0.22 1.13 ± 0.21 1.05 ± 0.25  < .001
Multimorbidity Index score 0.93 ± 0.95 1.05 ± 1.09 1.05 ± 1.21 1.01 ± 0.99 0.662
PASE score 142.23 ± 69.30 142.07 ± 66.88 142.80 ± 53.11 117.78 ± 52.35 0.023
Total hip, BMD (g/cm2) 0.94 ± 0.13 0.95 ± 0.17 0.93 ± 0.14 0.92 ± 0.17 0.296
Femoral neck, BMD (g/cm2) 0.76 ± 0.13 0.78 ± 0.14 0.75 ± 0.12 0.76 ± 0.15 0.485
History of falls in the last 12 months, n (%) 12 (16.00) 23 (30.67) 17 (22.67) 26 (34.67) 0.034
% fat from DXA 26.63 ± 4.85 27.92 ± 4.40 25.19 ± 5.69 26.60 ± 5.95 0.320
CXCL9 (pg/ml) 80.06 ± 18.50 132.68 ± 15.28 197.37 ± 23.12 377.40 ± 147.17  < .001
CRP (ug/ml) 1.37 ± 1.75 2.99 ± 3.98 3.17 ± 4.72 3.15 ± 3.42  0.004
IL-1β (pg/ml) 0.04 ± 0.08 0.05 ± 0.12 0.08 ± 0.19 0.06 ± 0.09 0.187
IL-6 (pg/ml) 1.01 ± 0.58 2.36 ± 6.00 2.18 ± 3.97 1.72 ± 1.11 0.308
TNFα (pg/ml) 4.89 ± 1.35 5.41 ± 1.49 5.96 ± 1.57 6.15 ± 1.98  < .001

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, or number (%)

BMD, bone mineral density; BMI, body mass index; CRP, C-reactive protein; CXCL9, CXC motif chemokine ligand 9; DXA, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; IL-1β, interleukin-1beta; IL-6, interleukin-6; PASE, physical activity scale for the elderly; TNFα, tumor necrosis factor alpha; V3, visit 3