Table 1.
10.00 ≤ Q1 < 107.31 (N = 75) | 107.31 ≤ Q2 < 160.64 (N = 75) | 160.64 ≤ Q3 < 246.59 (N = 75) | 246.59 ≤ Q4 < 857.00 (N = 75) | p for trend | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 76.92 ± 4.47 | 78.08 ± 4.65 | 79.20 ± 4.54 | 82.33 ± 5.87 | < .001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.65 ± 3.18 | 27.53 ± 3.49 | 26.94 ± 4.32 | 26.47 ± 4.17 | 0.565 |
Any prevalent fractures before V3, n (%) | 48 (64.00) | 50 (66.67) | 43 (57.33) | 43 (57.33) | 0.244 |
Chair stands (n) | 4.76 ± 1.63 | 4.18 ± 1.74 | 4.26 ± 1.68 | 3.79 ± 1.95 | 0.002 |
6 m walking speed (m/sec) | 1.21 ± 0.20 | 1.12 ± 0.22 | 1.13 ± 0.21 | 1.05 ± 0.25 | < .001 |
Multimorbidity Index score | 0.93 ± 0.95 | 1.05 ± 1.09 | 1.05 ± 1.21 | 1.01 ± 0.99 | 0.662 |
PASE score | 142.23 ± 69.30 | 142.07 ± 66.88 | 142.80 ± 53.11 | 117.78 ± 52.35 | 0.023 |
Total hip, BMD (g/cm2) | 0.94 ± 0.13 | 0.95 ± 0.17 | 0.93 ± 0.14 | 0.92 ± 0.17 | 0.296 |
Femoral neck, BMD (g/cm2) | 0.76 ± 0.13 | 0.78 ± 0.14 | 0.75 ± 0.12 | 0.76 ± 0.15 | 0.485 |
History of falls in the last 12 months, n (%) | 12 (16.00) | 23 (30.67) | 17 (22.67) | 26 (34.67) | 0.034 |
% fat from DXA | 26.63 ± 4.85 | 27.92 ± 4.40 | 25.19 ± 5.69 | 26.60 ± 5.95 | 0.320 |
CXCL9 (pg/ml) | 80.06 ± 18.50 | 132.68 ± 15.28 | 197.37 ± 23.12 | 377.40 ± 147.17 | < .001 |
CRP (ug/ml) | 1.37 ± 1.75 | 2.99 ± 3.98 | 3.17 ± 4.72 | 3.15 ± 3.42 | 0.004 |
IL-1β (pg/ml) | 0.04 ± 0.08 | 0.05 ± 0.12 | 0.08 ± 0.19 | 0.06 ± 0.09 | 0.187 |
IL-6 (pg/ml) | 1.01 ± 0.58 | 2.36 ± 6.00 | 2.18 ± 3.97 | 1.72 ± 1.11 | 0.308 |
TNFα (pg/ml) | 4.89 ± 1.35 | 5.41 ± 1.49 | 5.96 ± 1.57 | 6.15 ± 1.98 | < .001 |
Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, or number (%)
BMD, bone mineral density; BMI, body mass index; CRP, C-reactive protein; CXCL9, CXC motif chemokine ligand 9; DXA, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; IL-1β, interleukin-1beta; IL-6, interleukin-6; PASE, physical activity scale for the elderly; TNFα, tumor necrosis factor alpha; V3, visit 3