Table 1.
Effect of 18KHT01 on weights of vital organs of male and female mice in 30 days subacute toxicity study.
| Organs | Male | Female | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 18KHT01 (mg/kg) | Control | 18KHT01 (mg/kg) | |||
| 100 | 500 | 100 | 500 | |||
| Fasting body weight (g) | 41.31 ± 2.06 | 39.55 ± 2.42 | 37.76 ± 2.95 | 31.87 ± 0.28 | 33.12 ± 2.2 | 31.31 ± 3.7 |
| Liver (g) | 1.63 ± 0.18 | 1.41 ± 0.11 | 1.37 ± 0.22 | 1.20 ± 0.12 | 1.34 ± 0.14 | 1.13 ± 0.27 |
| Liver (% of body weight) | 3.95 ± 0.37 | 3.56 ± 0.13 | 3.61 ± 0.37 | 3.76 ± 0.34 | 4.04 ± 0.24 | 3.60 ± 0.62 |
| Kidney (g) | 0.65 ± 0.03 | 0.51 ± 0.1∗∗ | 0.52 ± 0.07∗∗ | 0.37 ± 0.05 | 0.37 ± 0.03 | 0.40 ± 0.04 |
| Kidney (% of body weight) | 1.57 ± 0.10 | 1.28 ± 0.1∗∗ | 1.37 ± 0.14∗ | 1.16 ± 0.14 | 1.12 ± 0.06 | 1.29 ± 0.04 |
| Spleen (g) | 0.10 ± 0.02 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.10 ± 0.02 | 0.13 ± 0.02 | 0.17 ± 0.04 | 0.13 ± 0.03 |
| Spleen (% of body weight) | 0.25 ± 0.05 | 0.26 ± 0.03 | 0.26 ± 0.05 | 0.39 ± 0.07 | 0.50 ± 0.10 | 0.42 ± 0.08 |
| Heart (g) | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 0.19 ± 0.03 | 0.18 ± 0.03∗ | 0.16 ± 0.03 | 0.20 ± 0.03 | 0.19 ± 0.03 |
| Heart (% of body weight) | 0.55 ± 0.07 | 0.47 ± 0.07 | 0.47 ± 0.04 | 0.50 ± 0.08 | 0.61 ± 0.07 | 0.59 ± 0.07 |
| Lungs (g) | 0.23 ± 0.03 | 0.21 ± 0.01 | 0.21 ± 0.01 | 0.20 ± 0.02 | 0.22 ± 0.02 | 0.24 ± 0.05 |
| Lungs (% of body weight) | 0.56 ± 0.08 | 0.53 ± 0.06 | 0.56 ± 0.06 | 0.62 ± 0.06 | 0.68 ± 0.07 | 0.77 ± 0.1∗ |
| Testes (g) | 0.27 ± 0.03 | 0.25 ± 0.03 | 0.25 ± 0.06 | — | — | — |
| Testes (% of body weight) | 0.65 ± 0.07 | 0.63 ± 0.07 | 0.66 ± 0.13 | — | — | — |
| Ovary (g) | — | — | — | 41.43 ± 15.45 | 39.58 ± 9.1 | 34.26 ± 6.5 |
| Ovary (% of body weight) | — | — | — | 0.13 ± 0.05 | 0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.11 ± 0.03 |
| Brain (g) | 0.49 ± 0.02 | 0.49 ± 0.02 | 0.48 ± 0.02 | 0.49 ± 0.01 | 0.49 ± 0.01 | 0.49 ± 0.05 |
| Brain (% of body weight) | 1.18 ± 0.09 | 1.23 ± 0.09 | 1.27 ± 0.11 | 1.54 ± 0.03 | 1.48 ± 0.09 | 1.58 ± 0.16 |
Note: Statistical significance was calculated using one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett's multiple comparisons test. Results are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (n = 5) with significance.
∗ p < 0.05 vs. controls of the respective sex group.
∗∗ p < 0.01 vs. controls of the respective sex group.