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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 27.
Published in final edited form as: Neurobiol Aging. 2020 Dec 8;99:1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.11.014

Table 1.

Demographics of participants

Healthy
Controls
C9+
Symptomatic*
carriers
C9+
Presymptomatic
carriers
Age 51.4 ± 9.3 57.1 ± 9.8 43.4 ± 9.7a
% Male 53% 63% 20%
Symptom Duration (mos) 36.6 ± 25.1
ALSFRS-R 48 35.9 ± 7.3 47.9 ± 0.4
Letter Fluency (words/letter) Baseline 14.3 ± 3.6 (n=22) 7.4 ± 4.1* (n=26) 12.7 ± 4.3
6-month follow-up - - 14.6 ± 4.3
18-month follow-up (N=12) - - 15.1 ± 3.4
Cross-sectional N 34 27 15
Interval (N with 2 scans) 4.85 ± 2.79 (N=21) 5.87 ± 0.74 (N =17) 5.71 ± 1.17 (N=14)
Interval (N with 3 scans) 18.31 ± 2.11 (N=21) 17.94 ± 0.92 (N= 8) 18.25 ± 1.17 (N=13)
a

C9+ presymptomatic < HC and C9+ symptomatic, ANOVA p<0.05 corrected

*

17 ALS/6 ALS-FTD/4 Dementia