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. 2024 Feb 28;77(2):189–195. doi: 10.5173/ceju.2023.187

Table 2.

Uni- and multivariable Cox regression for the predictive factors of biochemical recurrence in the whole study cohort

Characteristic Univariable Multivariable
N OR 95% CI p-value N OR 95% CI p-value
Age at therapy (years) 411 0.99 0.96, 1.03 0.7 411 0.96 0.92, 1.00 0.077
PSA (ng/ml)
 <10
 10–20
 >20
411
Ref


2.31
3.46


1.29, 4.08
1.01, 10.8


0.004
0.036
411

1.37
1.08


0.69, 2.62
0.28, 3.95


0.4
>0.9
Prostate volume (cc) 411 1.01 1.00, 1.02 0.2 411 1.01 0.99, 1.03 0.2
ISUP specimen
 2
 3
 4
 5
411
Ref


3.60
6.93
7.62


1.98, 6.80
2.30, 20.1
3.26, 17.9


<0.001
<0.001
<0.001
411

2.86
5.90
4.63


1.49, 5.65
1.81, 18.6
1.79, 11.9


0.002
0.003
0.001
Pathological stage
 T2
 T3a
 T3b
411
Ref


2.83
13.9


1.61, 5.12
5.63, 36.2


<0.001
<0.001
411

1.70
6.20


0.89, 3.31
2.25, 17.7


0.11
<0.001
Surgical margin
 Negative
 Positive
411
Ref


2.23


1.33, 3.70


0.002
411

1.55


0.85, 2.80


0.15
Largest tumour diameter (mm) 411 1.06 1.03, 1.09 <0.001 411 1.03 0.99, 1.07 0.10

OR – odds ratio; CI – confidence interval; PSA – prostate-specific antigen