| EPIS | Enjoyment of Playing Instruments Scale |
| UMI | Use of Music Inventory |
| MUSE | Music Use Questionnaire |
| MRS | Music Receptivity Scale |
| SWLS | The Satisfaction with Life Scale |
| EFT | Emotional Frequency Test |
| SHS | Subjective Happiness Scale |
| CVI | Content Validity Index |
| IRB | Institutional Review Board |
| SPSS | Statistical Package for Social Sciences |
| AMOS | Analysis of Moment Structure |
| EFA | Exploratory Factor Analysis |
| CFA | Confirmatory Factor Analyses |
| TLI | Tucker−Lewis Index |
| CFI | Comparative Fit Index |
| RMSEA | Root Mean Square Error of Approximation |
| SRMR | Standardized Root Mean Square Residual |
| CR | Composite reliability |
| AVE | Average Variance Extracted |
| ES | Enjoyment of Singing |
| SRWs | Standardized Regression Weights |
| df | Degree of Freedom |
| CI | Confidence Interval |