Table 1. Sociodemographic variables and outcome variables.
Variable | N (%) | M (SD) | Observed range |
Gender | |||
Female | 61.5 | ||
Age in years | 30.25 (8.49) | 18–67 | |
Current state of residence | |||
Refugee residence permit | 67.4 | ||
Permanent residency status | 16.1 | ||
Naturalisation | 5.7 | ||
Student residency permit | 2.2 | ||
Other | 8.6 | ||
Household | |||
Family or partner | 70.9 | ||
Shared apartment | 7.9 | ||
Single | 19 | ||
Other | 2.2 | ||
Education | |||
Elementary school (6 years) | 0.7 | ||
Secondary school (9 years) | 9.2 | ||
High school diploma (12 years) | 33.8 | ||
Undergraduate and postgraduate studies (>12 years) | 56.3 | ||
Occupation | |||
Full time | 18.3 | ||
Part time | 7.7 | ||
Student or vocational training | 44.9 | ||
Unemployed | 28.9 | ||
Retired | 0.3 | ||
Years since living in Germany | 5.49 (2.01) | 0–22 | |
Migration | |||
Asylum | 55.1 | ||
Family reunification process | 25.7 | ||
Visa application | 13.2 | ||
UNHCR resettlement programme | 0.8 | ||
Other | 5.2 | ||
Outcome variables | |||
ITQ | 9.02 (5.45) | 0–24 | |
ERQ suppression | 15.62 (5.25) | 4–28 | |
ERQ reappraisal | 27.86 (6.10) | 6–42 | |
GSE | 27.10 (5.29) | 10–40 | |
BRS | 18.43 (4.45) | 6–30 | |
CSS-W aversive | 18.61 (8.42) | 0–40 | |
CSS-W appetitive | 16.10 (7.36) | 0–40 |
BRSBrief Resilience ScaleCSS-WComparison Standard Scale-Well-beingERQEmotion Regulation QuestionnaireGSEGeneral Self-Efficacy scaleITQInternational Trauma QuestionnaireUNHCRUnited Nations High Commissioner for Refugees