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. 2024 Sep 6;14(9):783. doi: 10.3390/bs14090783

Table 1.

Differences between participants without a psychological/medical diagnosis versus participants with a psychological/medical diagnosis on the ALS–18, DERS–SF, and PWS–18 inventories.

No Diagnosis Diagnosis Mean (SD) df t p Cohen’s d
ALS–18 40.02 (11.04) 48.42 (11.18) 326 −6.44 <0.0001 0.76
DERS–SF 42.55 (12.36) 52.62 (12.88) 326 −6.84 <0.0001 0.80
PWS–18 91.03 (15.25) 85.14 (15.33) 326 3.28 0.0011 0.39

Note: N = 328; ALS = Total Affective Lability Scale Score, DERS = Total Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale Score, PWS = Total Psychological Well-Being Scale Score.