Skip to main content
. 2024 Sep 17;14(9):829. doi: 10.3390/bs14090829

Table 3.

Risk factors for higher SEC-QOL scores.

Characteristic Beta Coefficient 95% CI p-Values
Risk factors for higher overall SEC-QOL scores
Relationship with husband
Good Reference Reference
Somewhat good 0.18 0.09, 0.27 <0.001 *
Not good 0.44 0.27, 0.62 <0.001 *
Type of pad
Light flow Reference Reference
Regular flow 0.08 −0.03, 0.18 0.147
Heavy flow 0.30 0.15, 0.45 <0.001 *
Premenstrual breast symptoms
Pain
No Reference Reference
Yes 0.33 0.24, 0.42 <0.001 *
Hypersensitivity
No Reference Reference
Yes 0.10 0.01, 0.19 0.029 *
Increased size
No Reference Reference
Yes 0.21 0.12, 0.30 <0.001 *
Regular menstruation
No Reference Reference
Yes −0.11 −0.22, 0.00 0.043 *
Physiological Domain
Relationship with husband
Good Reference Reference
Somewhat good 0.19 0.06, 0.31 0.005 *
Not good 0.08 −0.17, 0.33 0.507
Contraception used
Pills Reference Reference
Male condoms 0.11 −0.08, 0.29 0.253
Female condoms −1.04 −2.47, 0.40 0.158
Hormonal IUDs 0.32 0.02, 0.63 0.040 *
Copper IUDs 0.19 −0.01, 0.40 0.065
Periodic abstinences 0.29 0.07, 0.50 0.009 *
Implants 0.04 −0.22, 0.31 0.738
Injections 0.79 0.30, 1.28 0.002 *
Lactation amenorrhea method −0.10 −0.92, 0.73 0.819
Type of pad
Light flow Reference Reference
Regular flow 0.17 0.02, 0.32 0.026 *
Heavy flow 0.40 0.19, 0.62 <0.001 *
Sexual Domain
Relationship with husband
Good Reference Reference
Somewhat good 0.25 0.12, 0.39 <0.001 *
Not good 0.52 0.26, 0.78 <0.001 *
Contraception used
Pills Reference Reference
Male condom −0.19 −0.38, −0.01 0.044 *
Female condom −0.06 −1.54, 1.43 0.941
Hormonal IUD −0.01 −0.33, 0.32 0.966
Copper IUD 0.33 0.11, 0.54 0.003 *
Periodic abstinence −0.16 −0.38, 0.06 0.162
Implants 0.11 −0.18, 0.40 0.461
Injections 0.54 0.03, 1.05 0.040 *
Lactation amenorrhea method 0.55 −0.31, 1.41 0.214
Pain
No Reference Reference
Yes 0.16 0.04, 0.29 0.013 *
Psychological Domain
Relationship with husband
Good Reference Reference
Somewhat good 0.26 0.10, 0.42 0.001 *
Not good 0.78 0.47, 1.10 <0.001 *
Menstruation amount
Light amount Reference Reference
Regular amount 0.10 −0.11, 0.32 0.351
Heavy amount 0.39 0.06, 0.72 0.020 *
Breast Domain
Currently working
No Reference Reference
Yes 0.19 0.05, 0.32 0.007 *
Number of abortions
None Reference Reference
1 to 2 −0.18 −0.35, −0.02 0.031 *
3 to 4 0.03 −0.19, 0.26 0.790
Type of pad
Light flow Reference Reference
Regular flow 0.10 −0.06, 0.26 0.225
Heavy flow 0.37 0.14, 0.60 0.002 *

CI = confidence interval, IUD = intrauterine device.; * p-values (<0.005).