Table 5.

Dependent group t-test results for individual innovativeness pre-test and post-test scores.

Individual Innovativeness	Group	N	$\overline{\mathbf{X}}$	S	sd	t	p
Resistance to change	Pre-test	31	2151	9.02	30	−2.28	0.03
	Post-test	31	25.80	5.04
Thought leadership	Pre-test	31	17.90	5.49	30	−0.92	0.36
	Post-test	31	18.93	3.01
Openness to experience	Pre-test	31	18.29	5.54	30	−1.10	0.27
	Post-test	31	19.35	2.04
Risk-taking	Pre-test	31	6.80	2.31	30	0.43	0.66
	Post-test	31	6.58	1.54
Total of the scale	Pre-test	31	64.51	6.81	30	−4.27	0.00
	Post-test	31	70.67	6.58