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. 2024 Sep 27;24:1045. doi: 10.1186/s12879-024-09916-7

Table 2.

Results of the bivariate logistic regression models- looking at the association between hepatitis C and liver cancer and hepatitis C and hepatocellular carcinoma and results of the sensitivity analysesa, Georgia, 2015–2019

Bivariate Logistic regression for Liver Cancer Analysis and Hepatocellular Cancer Sub-analysis
General liver cancer analysis bivariate regression model (All ICD-10 codes for hepatobiliary cancer diagnoses included): AICb 2303 Hepatocellular sub-analysis bivariate regression model (Only hepatocellular carcinoma-specific ICD-10 code—C22.0 -included): AIC 1066
Frequency (n) ORc (95% CId) Frequency (n) OR (95% CI)
Hepatitis C negative 3429 refe 3429 ref
Hepatitis C positive 445 20.01 (15.97 –25.37) 445 16.84 (12.01–23.83)
Sensitivity Analyses (Based on General Liver Cancer Analysis)
Bivariate logistic Regression- All hepatitis C screened individuals with positive test results without a viremia test considered hepatitis C positive (AIC 2400) Bivariate logistic Regression- All hepatitis C screened individuals with positive test results without a viremia test considered hepatitis C positive (AIC 2502)
Frequency (n) OR (95% CI) Frequency (n) OR (95% CI)
Hepatitis C negative 3429 ref 3499 ref
Hepatitis C positive 515 19.38 (15.57–24.19) 445 17.51 (13.98–21.99)

aBivariate logistic regression models looking at the association between hepatitis C and general liver cancer in the years 2015–2019 in which either all individuals positive for hepatitis C antibodies without a confirmatory test are considered to be hepatitis C positive or all are considered to be hepatitis C negative    

bAkaike information criterion

cOdds Ratio

d95% Confidence Interval

eReference category