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. 2024 Sep 18;14(9):1170. doi: 10.3390/biom14091170

Table 2.

Analysis of variance of CCD for silver nanoparticle biosynthesis by F. oxysporum as affected by incubation time (X1), initial pH level (X2), AgNO3 conc. (X3), and temperature (X4).

Source of Variance Coefficient Estimate Sum of Squares Degrees of Freedom Mean Square F-Value p-Value
Model Intercept 52.89 4678.97 14 334.21 220.94 <0.0001 *
Linear effect X1 5.32 509.81 1 509.81 337.02 <0.0001 *
X2 3.38 205.85 1 205.85 136.08 <0.0001 *
X3 9.49 1621.85 1 1621.85 1072.17 <0.0001 *
X4 2.41 104.85 1 104.85 69.31 <0.0001 *
Interaction effect X1 X2 0.14 0.34 1 0.34 0.22 0.6442
X1 X3 5.94 563.90 1 563.90 372.78 <0.0001 *
X1 X4 0.50 3.98 1 3.98 2.63 0.1258
X2 X3 8.21 1079.34 1 1079.34 713.52 <0.0001 *
X2 X4 4.63 342.69 1 342.69 226.54 <0.0001 *
X3 X4 3.92 245.91 1 245.91 162.56 <0.0001 *
Quadratic effect X12 0.27 0.19 1 0.19 0.12 0.7301
X22 0.07 0.01 1 0.01 0.01 0.9281
X32 −0.29 0.21 1 0.21 0.14 0.7117
X42 −0.17 0.08 1 0.08 0.05 0.8258
Error effect Lack of Fit 15.15 10 1.51 1.00 0.5327
Pure Error 7.54 5 1.51
R2 0.9952
Adj R2 0.9907
Pred R2 0.9745
Adeq Precision 71.71

* Significant values, F: Fishers’s function, p: level of significance.