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. 2024 Sep 11;9(9):550. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics9090550

Table 1.

Classification of size levels for assembly objects in on-orbit assembly.

Assembly Object Level Description Corresponding Project
Spacecraft Assembly Assembly of large functional structures is completed in orbit by mating two or more spacecraft. MIR, ATV
Multiple Modules Assembly Spacecraft on-orbit assembly is autonomously completed by multiple modules/segments ETS-VII, Hubble Telescope
Module Assembly Large structures are autonomously assembled in orbit by modules Dragonfly
Module Expansion Enhancement of spacecraft functionality is achieved through module replacement technology. Phoenix
Part Manufacturing and Assembly Parts are manufactured through material processing and autonomously assembled in orbit SpiderFab, Arichnaut