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. 2024 Sep 20;14(9):1182. doi: 10.3390/biom14091182

Table 4.

Data regarding BE and normal epithelium with and without inflammation.

Parameter BE+ Infl
BE− Infl
Normal Infl.
Normal No Infl.
OR/t p or CI
Serum Cr− 1.040 ± 0.185
1.409 ± 3.032
NSS
NSS
t-Test <0.022
ACE exposure 17/45 (78%)
160/95
(82%) 0.51 0.27–0.98
Urinary Cr− 115 ± 75
184 ± 100
t-Test <0.022
Quan EtOH 13/20 (65%)
7/20 (35%)
NSS NSS 6.86 <0.0002
Obese BMI > 28 7/23 (30%)
22/33 (67%)
NSS NSS 0.22 <0.014
AA Ethnicity 8/38 (21%) NSS 104/167(62%) 0.16 0.07–0.37
Dysplasia * 8/26 (31%)
9/39 (23%)
N/A N/A 0.6

BE+—patients with BE; BE−—patients without BE; infl.—inflammation. OR—odds ratio; p—probability; CI—confidence interval; Cr−—creatinine; ACE—angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; t-test—Students t test; ETOH—ethanol intake; BMI—body mass index; AA—African American; NSS—not statistically significant; N/A—not applicable. *—none had high-grade dysplasia, but 5 patients had findings of indefinite dysplasia only in stable BE but with a significant difference at p < 0.046. BE was seen in 46 patients overall.