Skip to main content
. 2024 Sep 23;19:2063–2071. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S455923

Table 3.

Combined Effect of Education Level (High Vs Low) and Living Environment (Rural Vs Urban) Used to Calculate Interactions

Combined Effect
(Educational Level and Living Environment)
Anxiety Depression
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
High educational level Rural living environment 1 1 1 1
Low educational level Rural living environment 1.31 (0.73–2.34) 1.34 (0.74–2.42) 1.25 (0.78–2.01) 1.28 (0.78–2.09)
High educational level Urban living environment 1.24 (0.63–2.44) 1.26 (0.62–2.55) 1.07 (0.61–1.88) 1.07 (0.59–1.93)
Low educational level Urban living environment 9.14 (4.56–18.32) ** 7.90 (3.83–16.29) ** 13.76 (6.88–27.53) ** 11.79 (5.77–24.10) **

Notes: Model 1: non-adjusted. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, smoking history, body mass index, COPD Assessment Test, percentage predicted forced expiratory volume in 1 second, oxygen therapy, modified Medical Research Council score, and Charlson Comorbidity Index. **P<0.01.