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. 2024 Sep 2;14(9):1103. doi: 10.3390/biom14091103

Figure 2.

Figure 2

MΦ neuroimmune interactions. MΦs are under the influence of enteric neurons (orange) both during homeostasis and in the setting of inflammation. Common neurotransmitters and neuropeptides produced by the ENS have profound effects on MΦs found in gut tissues and other non-gut tissues (inset, bottom right).