Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Statistical measurement analysis of robotic arm clamping force. Bold text indicates the optimal values.
| SSA | HHO | BOA | OMA | WOA | SCA | DBO | ADBO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 2.90E+00 | 1.11E+01 | 2.64E+104 | 3.67E+00 | 9.20E-02 | 2.29E-16 | 1.81E-16 | 1.36E-16 |
| Std | 4.12E+00 | 3.99E+02 | 2.19E+209 | 5.02E-01 | 2.54E-01 | 7.14E-33 | 1.80E-32 | 5.62E+00 |
| Min | 7.27E-17 | 1.61E-16 | 8.58E+00 | 4.78E-01 | 7.27E-17 | 9.03E-17 | 7.27E-17 | 4.37E-19 |
| Max | 6.67E+00 | 7.91E+01 | 2.19E+105 | 4.53E+00 | 2.76E+00 | 4.97E-16 | 5.43E-16 | 6.90E+00 |
