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. 2024 Sep 5;14(9):1123. doi: 10.3390/biom14091123

Table 1.

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics.

Control (n = 75) GGC (n = 75) PGC (n = 75)
Age (years) 54.320 ± 12.681 54.427 ± 8.360 58.040 ± 10.120
Body mass index (BMI) (kg/m2) 23.575 ± 1.349 28.201 ± 2.116 a *** 29.630 ± 3.250 a ***, b ***
Waist Circumference (cm) 94.773 ± 13.943 101.680 ± 12.672 a ** 107.320 ± 10.390 a ***, b *
Male/Female (n/n) 50/25 38/37 32/43
Diabetes duration (years) 0 5.220 ± 3.947 10.613 ± 7.568 b ***
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 116.533 ± 10.558 132.333 ± 13.006 a *** 137.000 ± 14.704 a ***
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 72.933 ± 6.733 78.933 ± 9.090 a *** 81.467 ± 9.255 a ***

Data are given as Mean ± Std. Deviation. a: vs. control group, b: vs. GCC group, *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001.