| AHI | acute heat illness |
| ED | emergency department |
| ICD | International Classification of Disease |
| STARD | Standards for Reporting Diagnostic accuracy studies |
| LHSC | London Health Sciences Centre |
| NACRS | National Ambulatory Care Reporting System |
| PPV | positive predictive value |
| NPV | negative predictive value |
| Sn | sensitivity |
| Sp | specificity |