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. 2024 Sep 14;14(18):2043. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14182043

Table 2.

Agreement between readers (inter-rater variability) for qualitative data.

A.S. vs. C.L. A.S. vs. R.M. C.L. vs. R.M.
First reading
Cohen’s kappa 0.64 (0.26 to 1.00) 0.16 (−0.22 to 0.54) 0.20 (−0.22 to 0.61)
Gwet’s AC1 0.94 (0.87 to 1.00) 0.86 (0.75 to 0.97) 0.88 (0.79 to 0.98)
Second reading
Cohen’s kappa 0.73 (0.38 to 1.00) 0.46 (0.02 to 0.91) 0.46 (0.02 to 0.91)
Gwet’s AC1 0.96 (0.91 to 1.00) 0.92 (0.84 to 1.00) 0.92 (0.84 to 1.00)