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. 2024 Sep 23;14(18):2103. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14182103

Table 3.

Pelvic radiodensity trends across age groups: a Hounsfield Unit analysis.

20–30 (N = 10) 30–40 (N = 10) 40–50 (N = 11) 50–60 (N = 9) 60–70 (N = 10) 70–80 (N = 10) 80–90 (N = 10) 90–100 (N = 10) Total (N = 80) p Value
HU Itl 0.442 1
 Mean (SD) 128.0 (20.2) 122.6 (17.2) 95.3 (12.5) 95.2 (14.0) 83.6 (12.1) 70.1 (23.9) 57.3 (31.4) 47.4 (23.9) 87.4 (33.4)
 Range 102.0–166.0 99.0–149.0 83.0–125.0 73.0–117.0 61.0–97.0 29.0–99.0 1.0–89.0 12.0–88.0 1.0–166.0
HU Itr <0.001 1
 Mean (SD) 130.5 (18.3) 129.5 (18.2) 102.2 (13.0) 93.1 (11.3) 80.6 (19.3) 75.9 (21.6) 55.0 (30.0) 69.0 (25.6) 92.1 (32.4)
 Range 107.0–156.0 106.0–157.0 86.0–134.0 79.0–116.0 54.0–117.0 23.0–96.0 15.0–89.0 26.0–106.0 15.0–157.0
HU Pr <0.001 1
 Mean (SD) 117.4 (6.8) 118.4 (12.9) 105.2 (15.2) 97.7 (16.6) 84.3 (30.4) 76.2 (38.9) 60.7 (36.2) 53.7 (34.5) 89.3 (34.4)
 Range 105.0–127.0 102.0–138.0 79.0–126.0 77.0–121.0 45.0–121.0 19.0–117.0 11.0–102.0 10.0–99.0 10.0–138.0
HU Pl <0.001 1
 Mean (SD) 112.5 (11.6) 114.6 (13.8) 96.9 (10.1) 94.7 (13.9) 80.0 (32.6) 68.9 (33.0) 59.4 (47.7) 47.0 (41.7) 84.3 (36.2)
 Range 97.0–132.0 99.0–139.0 81.0–114.0 71.0–117.0 34.0–124.0 24.0–101.0 −10.0–107.0 −14.0–103.0 −14.0–139.0
HU Aal <0.001 1
 Mean (SD) 101.7 (13.9) 104.3 (19.0) 102.8 (14.2) 100.4 (15.0) 79.6 (31.0) 64.4 (31.3) 52.6 (42.3) 56.6 (65.3) 82.8 (38.2)
 Range 82.0–123.0 81.0–132.0 78.0–120.0 72.0–118.0 23.0–118.0 8.0–96.0 −15.0–97.0 −34.0–176.0 −34.0–176.0
HU Apl <0.001 1
 Mean (SD) 300.7 (32.5) 263.8 (42.8) 254.4 (52.9) 250.0 (55.3) 204.8 (68.2) 191.8 (56.2) 164.9 (61.0) 113.3 (46.9) 218.0 (76.4)
 Range 245.0–341.0 214.0–311.0 183.0–316.0 184.0–318.0 98.0–279.0 78.0–244.0 78.0–223.0 23.0–175.0 23.0–341.0
HU Par <0.001 1
 Mean (SD) 107.1 (14.2) 107.2 (10.8) 104.0 (9.9) 106.4 (19.4) 82.6 (31.4) 77.6 (26.5) 62.6 (28.3) 58.0 (55.7) 88.2 (33.2)
 Range 89.0–134.0 95.0–124.0 84.0–121.0 75.0–128.0 43.0–128.0 17.0–99.0 15.0–89.0 −23.0–120.0 −23.0–134.0
HU Aar <0.001 1
 Mean (SD) 107.6 (16.2) 100.5 (14.0) 102.1 (16.9) 109.7 (24.0) 82.5 (32.1) 77.5 (20.8) 57.6 (32.3) 51.7 (53.7) 86.0 (34.8)
 Range 84.0–132.0 81.0–120.0 66.0–123.0 76.0–138.0 34.0–123.0 34.0–99.0 13.0–89.0 −20.0–106.0 −20.0–138.0
HU Apr <0.001 1
 Mean (SD) 300.7 (26.8) 285.4 (42.2) 257.6 (58.4) 250.0 (58.0) 201.3 (71.8) 203.7 (53.5) 177.6 (55.9) 123.4 (47.0) 225.1 (75.5)
 Range 267.0–342.0 234.0–339.0 187.0–326.0 185.0–308.0 109.0–278.0 89.0–253.0 101.0–235.0 37.0–189.0 37.0–342.0
HU Pal <0.001 1
 Mean (SD) 105.8 (12.0) 107.2 (15.6) 102.5 (13.7) 102.7 (16.5) 83.0 (25.4) 62.5 (34.9) 50.6 (43.7) 38.6 (53.5) 81.6 (39.0)
 Range 90.0–124.0 87.0–127.0 78.0–129.0 73.0–119.0 47.0–115.0 −11.0–93.0 −29.0–94.0 −45.0–106.0 −45.0–129.0

1.Linear model Anova; summary of Hounsfield Unit (HU) measurements across various age groups and anatomical regions of interest in the os coxae. Mean values are presented with standard deviations (SD) and ranges; regions include the right pubic symphysis (HU Itl), supracetabular (HU Itr), ischial tuberosity (HU Pr), anterior acetabulum (HU Pl), posterior acetabulum (HU Aal), and others as labeled.