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. 2024 Oct;30(10):2056–2069. doi: 10.3201/eid3010.240084

Table. Median lethal dose of aerosolized Burkholderia mallei ATS2021 in C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice*.

Mice† Day Inhaled dose LD50 (95% CI) TTD median (95% CI) TTD mean (SE)
C57BL/6
21 9.9 × 10–1 56.4 CFU (21.3–150.2) >21 >21
1.32 × 101 >21 16.5 (0.7)
1.07 × 102 18.0 (11.0–NC) 15.9 (0.9)
1.15 × 103 4.0 (3.0–5.0) 4.4 (0.3)
4.49 × 103 3.0 (NC) 3.1 (0.1)
60
9.9 × 10–1 5.8 CFU (2.0–15.1)
>60 51.0 (NC)
1.32 × 101 41.5 (12.0– NC) 39.3 (5.6)
1.07 × 102 18.0 (11.0–26.0) 20.9 (3.2)
1.15 × 103 4.0 (3.0–5.0) 4.4 (0.3)
4.49 × 103
3.0 (NC)
3.1 (0.1)
BALB/c 21 4.00 × 10–1 4.1 CFU (1.8–11.3) >21 4.0 (NC)
2 >21 4.9 (0.1)
2.05 × 101 4.0 (3.0 –4.0) 4.3 (0.3)
1.86 × 102 3.0 (NC) 3.1 (0.1)
9.60 × 102 3.0 (2.0–3.0) 2.9 (0.1)
60 4.00 × 10–1 4.1 CFU (1.8–11.3) >60 4.0 (NC)
2 >60 4.9 (0.1)
2.05 × 101 4.0 (3.0–4.0) 4.3 (0.3)
1.86E × 102 3.0 (NC) 3.1 (0.1)
9.60 × 102 3.0 (2.0–3.0) 2.9 (0.1)

*LD50, 50% lethal dose; NC, noncalculable; TTD, time to death or euthanasia in accordance with early intervention criteria. †Female; 7–9 weeks of age at time of exposure to aerosolized bacteria.