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. 2024 Sep 12;15(9):691. doi: 10.3390/insects15090691

Table 2.

Types of phytochemicals found in the five plant extracts.

N. tabacum N. rustica A. indica T. orientalis M. azedarach
Phytosterols +++ ++ +++ + ++
Diterpenes +++ + ++ + +
Phenols +++ +++ +++ + ++
Alkaloids +++ +++ +++ +++ +
Flavonoids ++ +++ ++ + ++
Saponin ++ ++ ++ + +

+++ = high occurrence; ++ = moderate occurrence; + = low occurrence.