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. 2024 Sep 14;25(18):9940. doi: 10.3390/ijms25189940
1-MT 1-methyltryptophan
3-HAA 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid
3-HAAO 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid dioxygenase
3-HK 3-hydroxykynurenine
AA anthranilic acid
AAV ANCA-associated vasculitis
ABMR antibody-mediated rejection
AdCTLA4Ig adenovirus-mediated CTLA4Ig
AhR aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AKI acute kidney injury
AMPA alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
ANCA antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
AR acute rejection
BKV polyomavirus BK
CKD chronic kidney disease
CTLA4 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
CTLA4-Ig CTLA4 fusion protein
CMV cytomegalovirus
CsA cyclosporine
CVVH continuous veno-venous hemofiltration
DC dendritic cell
dd-cfDNA donor-derived cell-free DNA
ESKD end stage kidney disease
GCN2 general control non-derepressible 2
GCS glucocorticosteroids
GLU glutamate
GPR35 G protein-coupled receptor 35
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
HMGB1 high mobility group box protein 1
hsCRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
HTK histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate
IDO indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase
IDO1 indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 1
IDO2 indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase 2
IFN-γ interferon-γ
IL interleukin
KAT kynurenine aminotransferase
KMO kynurenine 3-monooxygenase
KRT kidney replacement therapy
KYN kynurenine
KYNA kynurenic acid
KYNU kynureninase
LPS lipopolysaccharide
MHC mean histocompatibility complex
MMF mycophenolate mofetil
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORi mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor
NAD+ nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NAMPT nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
N-formyl-KYN N-formyl-kynurenine
NK natural killer
NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate
NO nitric oxide
PA picolinic acid
PD-1 programmed cell death protein 1
PD-L1 programmed death-ligand 1
QA quinolinic acid
QPRT quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase
RCC renal cell carcinoma
sTNF-1 soluble TNF-receptor-1
TAC tacrolimus
TCR T cell mediated rejection
TDO tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase
TGF-β transforming growth factor-β
Th T helper cell
TLR toll like receptor
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α
TPE therapeutic plasma exchange
Treg regulatory T cell
Trp tryptophan
TSG-6 TNF-stimulated gene 6
XA xanthurenic acid