Skip to main content
. 2024 Sep 12;13(18):5402. doi: 10.3390/jcm13185402

Table 1.

The table presents the assessment of methodological quality in the included studies using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS). The scale evaluates three main categories: the selection of studies, comparability, and outcome assessment. Total scores range from 0 to 9, with higher scores indicating higher methodological quality [18].

Author (Year) Selection Comparability Outcome Total Score
Gururaj et al. (2022) [25] Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic graphic file with name jcm-13-05402-i001.jpg Inline graphic Inline graphic 6
Nejat et al. (2021) [24] Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic 6
Pereria et al. (2022) [26] Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic graphic file with name jcm-13-05402-i001.jpg Inline graphic Inline graphic Inline graphic 7