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. 2024 Sep 16;25(18):9984. doi: 10.3390/ijms25189984

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Some existing critical challenges in therapeutic delivery and retention in cell-based therapies, such as (A) leakage of cell suspension between sutures and weak performance of fibrin glue, (B) application in uncontained defects, and (C) suturing complexity to surrounding cartilage: tissue tearing from suture tightening.