Figure 1.

Schematic representation of a curcumin-enhanced titanium implant coating experiment. The diagram illustrates the potential influence of the coated implant on various cellular processes relevant to bone regeneration and implant integration. Ti64 alloy is coated with curcumin (CUR) and hydroxyapatite (HA) using various coating methods. Cell culture dish containing multiple cell types (THP1, MG-63, hFOB, BMSCs, NIH3T3, and MC3T3-E1). Hypothesized effects on different cell types, including osteoblasts, osteoclasts, immune cells, MG-63, and hFOB cells, as indicated by arrows.