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. 2024 Sep 8;12(9):87. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence12090087

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics.

Males Females
N Range M (SD) N Range M (SD)
Musical expertise 1
- Pitch 2712 1–27 18.7 (5.1) 3759 1–27 17.8 (4.6)
- Melody 2712 0–18 6.8 (3.0) 3759 0–17 6.6 (2.8)
- Rhythm 2712 4–18 15.4 (2.2) 3759 5–18 15.3 (2.2)
Lifetime music practice 2 2712 0–23,920 2380 (3699) 3759 0–22,776 2734 (3651)
Lifetime music practice (in participants that had played an instrument or had actively sung) 3 1665 52–23,920 3876 (4061) 2973 52–22,776 3457 (3789)

M = mean; SD = standard deviation. 1 The musical expertise variable is the mean of the standardised scale scores of the rhythm, melody, and pitch music discrimination tests; descriptives are provided for the sub-tests. 2 Note that these are estimates based on range categories of weekly practice hours. 3 The sample used in the supplementary analyses with only playing twins.