Table 2.
Bioactive compounds produced by endophytic bacteria isolated from synanthropic herbaceous plants occurring in Europe.
| No | Host Plant | Endophytic Bacteria | Compound/-s | Activity | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Achillea fragrantissima | Streptomyces sp., Nocardioides sp., Kitasatosporia sp., Kibdelosporangium sp. | chitinase, siderophores | enzymatical, antifungal | [98] |
| 2 | Achillea millefolium (yarrow) | Bacillus safensis | volatile metabolites (butanal, 3-methyl-, 2-heptanone, 6-methyl-5-methylene-, hydrogen azide, propene, 2-butene, 6-oxabicyclo3.1.0 hexane) | antifungal | [99] |
| 3 | Alkanna tinctoria (dyer’s alkanet) | Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp. | IAA, ACC deaminase, siderophore; pectinase, ligninase | plant growth promotion; enzymatical | [100] |
| 4 | Allium fistulosum (spring onion) | Streptomyces sp. TP-AO569 | fistupyrone | spore germination inhibition | [101] |
| 5 | Allium tuberosum (garlic chives) | Streptomyces sp. TP-A0595 | 6-prenylidole | antifungal | [102] |
| 6 | Arctium lappa (greater burdock) | Bacillus sp., Pantoea sp., Microbacterium sp., Pseudomonas sp. | IAA, ACC deaminase, siderophore, hydrolase | plant growth promotion | [103] |
| 7 | Armoracia rusticana (horseradish) | Serratia ficaria | siderophores, lipase, protease, chirinase | biocontrol, enzymatic, plant growth promotion | [104] |
| 8 | Arnica montana (mountain arnica) | Streptomyces sp. | glutarimide antibiotics (cycloheximide, actiphenol), diketopiperazines (cyclo-prolyl-valyl, cyclo-prolyl-isoleucyl, cyclo-prolyl-leucyl, cyclo-prolyl-phenylalanyl) | antibiotic, cytotoxic | [105] |
| 9 | Artemisia vulgaris (common mugworts) | Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus safensis | volatile metabolites (butanal, 3-methyl-, 2-heptanone, 6-methyl-5-methylene-, hydrogen azide, propene, 2-butene, 6-oxabicyclohexane) | antifungal | [99] |
| 10 | Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade) | Streptomyces sp. AB100 | piperazic-acid-containing peptides | antibiotic | [106] |
| 11 | Calendula arvensis (field marigold) | Pseudomonas brassicacearum | - | biocontrol, plant growth promotion | [107] |
| 12 | Calendula officinalis (medicinal calendula) | Pseudomonas putida | HCN, siderophores, lipase, protease, chitinase | biocontrol, enzymatic, plant growth promotion | [104] |
| 13 |
Matricaria chamomilla L., Calendula officinalis L., and Solanum distichum Schumach. and Thonn |
Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis, Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii | - | antibacterial, antifungal, nematicidal | [108] |
| 14 | Iris pseudacorus L. | Pseudomonas rhizosphaereae FST5 | IAA, ACC deaminase, HCN, chitinase, protease, glucanase, lipase | antifungal, plant growth promotion | [109] |
| 15 | Chelidonium majus (greater celandine) | Bacillus velezensis | IAA, siderophores, iturin B, iturin D, fengycin, surfactin, cellulase | biocontrol, plant growth promotion | [110] |
| 16 | Chelidonium majus (greater celandine) | Bacillus pumilus 2A | glycolipid | emulsyfing (biosurfactant) | [111] |
| 17 | Chelidonium majus (greater celandine) | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens 30B, Erwinia persicinia 2–5b | IAA | plant growth promotion | [112] |
| 18 | Echinacea purpurea (purple coneflower) | Bacillus thuringensis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens | - | antifungal | [113] |
| 19 | Echinacea purpurea (purple coneflower) | Rheinheimera sp. EpRS3 | lipases, phospholipase, protease | antibacterial, antimicrobial | [114] |
| 20 | Elymus repens (couch grass) | Pseudomonas azotoformans | IAA | plant growth promotion | [115] |
| 21 | Equisetum arvense (common horsetail) | Psychrobacillus insolitus, Curtobacterium oceanosedimentum | - | anticandidal | [116] |
| 22 | Euphorbia helioscopia (sun spurge) | Comamonas koreensis, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Rhizobium sp., Brevundimonas sp. | IAA-like compounds, siderophores | plant growth promotion | [117] |
| 23 | Euphorbia helioscopia (sun spurge) | Bacillus cereus, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens | - | biocontrol, plant growth promotion | [107] |
| 24 | Euphorbia peplus (petty spurge) | Pseudomonas brassicacearum | - | biocontrol, plant growth promotion | [107] |
| 25 | Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) | Klebsiella pneumoniae | siderophores, lipase, protease, chitinase | biocontrol, enzymatic, plant growth promotion | [104] |
| 26 | Hypericum perforatum (St. John’s wort) | Achromobacter sp., Erwinia persicina, Stenotrophomonas sp. | IAA, HCN, cellulase, protease, beta-1,3-glucanase | biocontrol, plant growth promotion, antifungal | [118] |
| 27 | Iris pseudacours (pale yellow iris) | Pseudomonas azotoformans | HCN, siderophores, lipase, protease | biocontrol, enzymatic, plant growth promotion | [104] |
| 28 |
Matricaria chamomilla L., Calendula officinalis L., and Solanum distichum Schumach. and Thonn |
Pseudomonas gessardii HRT18 | IAA, HCN, siderophores, lipase, protease, chitinase, glucanase | biocontrol, enzymatic, plant growth promotion | [109] |
| 29 | Lavandula dentata (fringed lavender) | Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp. | IAA, HCN, siderophores, lipase, protease, cellulase, pectinase | plant growth promotion | [11] |
| 30 | Lotus corniculatus (bird’s foot trefoil) | Serratia plymuthica, Pseudomonas mandelii, Tsukamurella pulmonis | IAA, HCN, siderophores, cellulase | plant growth promotion | [119] |
| 31 | Matricaria chamomilla (German chamomile) | Bacillus pumilus | lipopeptides | antifungal | [99] |
| 32 | Calendula officinalis | Bacillus mojavensis, Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis, Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii, Bacillus endophyticus, Paenibacillus brasilensis, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Lysobacter enzymogenes | - | antibacterial, antifungal, nematicidal | [108] |
| 33 | Mentha longifolia (wild mint) | Bacillus sp., Bacillus aryabhattai, Bacillus pumilus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus toyonensis | IAA, ACC deaminase, siderophores | plant growth promotion | [120] |
| 34 | Mentha spicata (spearmint) | Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus toyonensis | cellulase, xylanase, amylase, pectinase | enzymatical | [121] |
| 35 | Polygonum cuspidatum | Bacillus safensis | volatile metabolites (butanal, 3-methyl-, 2-heptanone, 6-methyl-5-methylene-, hydrogen azide, propene, 2-butene, 6-oxabicyclo3.1.0 hexane) | antifungal | [99] |
| 36 | Oenothera biennis (common evening primrose) | Rhodococcus erythropolis, Rhizobium sp. | IAA, HCN, cellulase | plant growth promotion | [119] |
| 37 | Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) | Pseudomonas brassicacearum, Bacillus methylotrophicus | - | biocontrol, plant growth promotion | [107] |
| 38 | Calendula officinalis | Bacillus halotolerans Cal.l.30 | surfactin, iturin, fengycin, bacillaene, bacillibactin, FAS-PKS, subtilosin A, bacilysin | antibacterial, antifungal, nematicidal | [122] |
| 39 | Peperomia dindygulensis | Streptomyces sp. YINM00001 | cyclohexiamide, dinactin, warkmycin, anthramycin, alkylresorcinol, lanthipeptide, melanin, ectoine, geosmin | antibacterial, antifungal | [123] |
| 40 | Origanum vulgare | Bacillus sp. | paeninodin, terpene, paenilarvins | biocontrol | [124] |
| Paenibacillus sp. | polymyxin, paenicidin A | antimicrobial | |||
| 41 | Mikania micrantha | Sphingomonas paucimobiliz | Zeaxanthin | antioxidant | [105] |
| Micrococcus yunnanensis | microansamycin, stenothricin | biocontrol | |||
| 42 | Mimosa pudica | Staphylococcus caprae | Aureusimine, staphyloferrin A | Plant growth promotion | |
| Neobacillus drentensis | Fengycin | biocontrol | |||
| Priestia megaterium | Surfactin, bacitracin, carotenoid | biocontrol | |||
| 43 | Millettia pachycarpa Benth | Paenibacillus peoriae IBSD35 | NRPSs, Fusaricidin synthetase, paenibacterin, gramicidin synthase |
Biocontrol, antibiotic | [114] |
| 44 | Panicum turgidum | Cellulosimicrobium sp. JZ28 | alkylresorcinol | Biocontrol | [125] |
| 45 | Brassica napus L. | Pseudomonas fluorescens BRZ63 | alginate, LPS, siderophore, bacterioferrin, tryptophan, PQQ cofactor | biocontrol, enzymatic, plant growth promotion | [126] |
| 46 | Suaeda fruticosa, Suaeda mollis, Mesembryanthmum nodiflorum, Arthrocnemum indicum | Bacillus albus strains | petrobactin, bacitracin, thuricin | Biocontrol | [127] |
| 47 | Bacopa monnieri | Bacillus sp. LCF1 | surfactin, iturin, fengycin, type I PKS | Biocontrol | [128] |
| 48 | Arnica montana L. | Streptomyces sp. | siderophore, ectoine, terpene, bacteriocin, butyrolactone, lantipeptide, melanin, NRPS, PKS, cyclohexiaminde | biocontrol, enzymatic, plant growth promotion | [128] |
| 49 | Echinacea purpurea | Rheinheimera sp. RS3 | Resorcinol, lantipeptide, hserlactone, bacteriocin, NRPS | Antimycobacterial potential, biocontrol |
Note: LPS—lipopolysaccharide, NRPS—nonribosomal peptide synthetase, PKS—polyketide synthase.