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. 2024 Sep 7;17(9):1180. doi: 10.3390/ph17091180

Table 3.

Investigations of intranasal systemic delivery.

API Delivery System Refs.
Morphine Microparticles [37]
Fentanyl Spray [38]
Buprenorphine hydrochloride Solution [39,40,41]
Ketamine Solution [42,43]
Sumatriptan Gel in situ [44]
Nanoemulsion [45]
Powder [46,47]
Zolmitriptan Gel in situ [48]
Nanoparticles [49]