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. 2024 Sep 21;16(18):3199. doi: 10.3390/nu16183199

Table 2.

Activity of female footballers on social media by nationality (n = 142).

Nationality PL (n = 47) TR (n = 53) IN (n = 42) Total (n = 142) p-Value
Time of use of social media during the day. n (%)
Up to 1 h 2 (4.3) 4 (7.5) 10 (23.8) 16 (11.3) 0.004 *
1–2 h 17 (36.2) 11 (20.8) 15 (35.7) 43 (30.3)
2–3 h 17 (36.2) 16 (30.2) 5 (11.9) 38 (26.8)
above 3 h 11 (23.4) 22 (41.5) 12 (28.6) 45 (31.7)
The most common type of application. n (%)
Facebook 5 (10.6) 1 (1.9) 8 (19.0) 14 (9.9) <0.001 *
Instagram 31 (66.6) 44 (83.0) 5 (11.9) 80 (56.3)
Snapchat 0 2 (3.8) 0 2 (1.4)
TikTok 7 (14.9) 0 0 7 (4.9)
WhatsApp 0 1 (1.9) 10 (23.8) 11 (7.7)
X (Twitter) 1 (2.1) 2 (3.8) 0 3 (2.1)
YouTube 3 (6.4) 3 (5.7) 19 (45.2) 25 (17.6)
Purpose of using social media. n (%)
To relax. 23 (48.9) 18 (34.0) 10 (23.8) 51 (35.9) 0.045 *
I am looking for information on sports. 3 (6.4) 10 (18.9) 3 (7.1) 16 (11.3) 0.086
I look for information on diet/nutrition. 2 (4.3) 2 (3.8) 8 (19.0) 12 (8.5) 0.013 *
I look for the news of the day. 3 (6.4) 11 (20.8) 19 (45.2) 33 (23.2) <0.001 *
I check what is going on with friends. 16 (34.0) 13 (24.5) 2 (4.8) 31 (21.8) 0.003 *
Comparing body image to social media photos. n (%)
No, never. 23 (48.9) 22 (41.5) 29 (69.0) 74 (52.1) 0.004 *
Yes, sometimes. 20 (42.6) 30 (56.6) 8 (19.0) 58 (40.8)
Yes, often. 4 (8.5) 1 (1.9) 5 (11.9) 10 (7.0)
Satisfied with the appearance of body. n (%)
I am not satisfied, there are many things I would like to change. 6 (12.8) 1 (1.9) 8 (19.0) 15 (10.6) <0.001 *
Yes, but I would change a few things about my appearance. 29 (61.7) 29 (54.7) 7 (16.7) 65 (45.8)
Yes, I would not change a thing. 12 (25.5) 23 (43.4) 27 (64.3) 62 (43.7)

PL—Polish athletes; TR—Turkish athletes; IN—Indian athletes; *—p < 0.05.