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. 2024 Aug 27;16(9):1128. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16091128

Table 1.

Different levels of independent variables (3 factors and 3 levels) by using BBD for optimization of TPGS-based liposomes.

Variables Levels
−1 0 +1
Independent variables
X1 = E-80 (mg) 30 45 60
X2 = Cholesterol (mg) 10 15 20
X3 = TPGS (mg) 5 7.5 10
Dependent variables Desired response
Y1 = PS (nm) Minimum
Y2 = PDI Minimum
Maximum
Y3 = ZP (±)