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. 2024 Sep 14;16(18):3104. doi: 10.3390/nu16183104

Table 11.

Percentage of the RDI 1 contributed by 100 g of separable lean tissue from raw U.S. beef offal items qualifying for USDA “Excellent Source of” and “Good Source of” extra labeling claims 2.

Nutrient Heart Liver Kidney Tongue Oxtail 3 Tripe 3 Bone Marrow 3 Testicles 3 Blood 3
Protein graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg
Vitamin A (Retinol) X graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg X X
Riboflavin (B2) graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg
Pantothenic Acid graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg X
Vitamin B6 graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg
Niacin (B3) graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg X graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg
Vitamin B12 graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg
Vitamin K1 (phylloquinone) X X X X X X graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg X X
Calcium X X X X X X graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg X X
Copper graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg X X X X X X
Iron graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg X X X X
Manganese X graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg X X X X X X X
Phosphorus X graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg X graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg X
Zinc X graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i001.jpg graphic file with name nutrients-16-03104-i002.jpg X X X

Inline graphic = Meets “Excellent Source of” certification; Inline graphic = Meets “Good Source of” certification; X = Does not meet either certification. 1 Reference daily intakes (RDI) dietary allowance (RDA) is the daily intake level of a nutrient that is considered to be sufficient to meet the requirements of 97–98% of healthy individuals in the United States. 2 Providing over 20% of the RDI qualifies the item to be labeled as an “excellent source” of the nutrient. Providing between 10–19% of the RDI qualifies the item to be labeled as a “good source” of the nutrient. 3 Oxtail, tripe, bone marrow, testicles, and blood were not analyzed for niacin, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B6, or vitamin B12.