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. 2024 Sep 9;11(9):418. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11090418

Table 4.

Stress parameters and welfare traits of commercial broiler chicks among different treatment groups.

Treatment Tonic Immobility
Latency to Right (s)
Isolation Test
Vocalization (#/3min)
Feather Score Gait Score
Lighting hours during incubation 0 h 138.33 53.33 1.67 1.67
4 h 130.67 55.33 1.67 1.33
8 h 151.00 54.67 1.67 1.00
12 h 145.00 54.33 1.67 1.33
16 h 152.00 54.33 1.33 1.67
20 h 137.00 50.00 2.00 1.67
24 h 130.00 62.33 1.67 1.00
SEM 4.39 1.28 0.16 0.15
p-value 0.7890 0.3114 0.9846 0.7874