Skip to main content
. 2024 Aug 28;12(9):633. doi: 10.3390/toxics12090633

Table 4.

Linearity, matrix effect, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), recovery, and precision of multiclass pesticides.

Pesticides Matrix Linearity
(R2)
Matrix
Effect
LOD
(ng/g Wet Weight)
LOQ
(ng/g Wet Weight)
Relative Recovery (%) RSD a (%)
LOQ 10 × LOQ 50 × LOQ LOQ 10 × LOQ 50 × LOQ
Acetamiprid Eel 0.9999 16.80 0.4 5 88.8 90.1 92.7 2.2 1.4 2.8
Flatfish 0.9993 −2.73 0.4 5 84.4 78.9 93.2 1.5 9.0 1.1
Avalone 1.0000 −5.60 0.25 3 88.9 90.1 87.9 2.8 1.1 2.9
Shrimp 0.9997 −9.55 0.6 7 90.8 92.8 93.7 1.5 1.4 2.1
Azinphos-methyl Eel 0.9995 24.87 0.25 3 89.7 89.8 90.7 12.1 1.9 2.5
Flatfish 0.9990 5.85 0.25 3 84.0 86.6 93.1 6.1 3.1 4.6
Avalone 0.9989 −1.87 0.3 4 85.1 91.7 90.5 7.3 2.5 5.0
Shrimp 0.9998 0.77 0.4 5 95.4 90.0 92.7 4.1 2.3 1.0
Azoxystrobin Eel 0.9998 19.44 0.3 4 89.4 90.5 92.1 2.2 1.1 4.1
Flatfish 0.9994 −0.002 0.25 3 83.9 87.9 94.6 5.7 1.4 2.1
Avalone 0.9998 −4.59 0.25 3 90.4 91.4 91.4 7.1 3.3 2.9
Shrimp 0.9995 −5.99 0.3 4 85.8 93.8 94.0 5.7 1.5 3.3
Carbendazim Eel 0.9995 15.06 0.3 4 86.7 85.8 88.6 4.5 3.4 4.9
Flatfish 0.9989 −8.80 0.6 7 80.2 79.0 87.7 4.1 3.5 2.1
Avalone 0.9999 −11.90 0.4 5 86.7 88.3 85.7 3.9 1.9 4.7
Shrimp 0.9992 −15.11 0.25 3 87.6 91.0 89.1 8.4 3.3 5.2
Carbofuran Eel 0.9996 24.36 0.25 3 91.8 88.8 92.7 4.7 1.2 3.8
Flatfish 0.9994 0.83 0.25 3 87.2 87.9 93.7 4.2 1.4 1.4
Avalone 0.9998 −0.31 0.3 4 93.4 89.5 88.4 5.0 0.7 2.9
Shrimp 0.9995 −4.04 0.4 5 90.0 92.3 94.1 5.2 2.1 2.2
Clothianidin Eel 0.9994 23.75 0.25 3 95.4 91.0 93.9 5.1 4.2 4.0
Flatfish 0.9992 −2.45 0.3 4 75.2 83.4 91.0 11.2 1.9 2.9
Avalone 0.9997 −6.90 0.3 4 85.8 88.6 85.9 10.5 3.7 2.4
Shrimp 0.9983 −6.53 0.4 5 84.2 92.5 91.5 2.8 2.7 2.0
Dichlorvos Eel 0.9996 15.87 0.4 5 84.0 88.1 92.7 7.1 2.1 1.7
Flatfish 0.9988 −4.16 0.4 5 82.7 85.1 93.7 8.5 1.5 3.2
Avalone 0.9999 −6.48 0.8 10 88.9 90.8 91.4 5.6 2.4 2.7
Shrimp 0.9993 −9.03 0.8 10 71.7 89.7 92.6 9.9 1.6 2.3
Dinotefuran Eel 0.9998 5.45 0.3 4 87.1 88.9 91.4 5.3 1.6 1.6
Flatfish 0.9990 −1.80 0.3 4 82.1 84.8 90.2 3.9 2.5 1.6
Avalone 0.9999 −9.93 0.4 5 89.2 88.7 87.1 6.5 1.3 3.0
Shrimp 0.9996 25.45 0.4 5 88.1 89.5 91.9 1.6 2.7 2.0
Diuron Eel 0.9996 27.79 0.4 5 91.5 89.0 92.0 4.3 1.6 1.6
Flatfish 0.9991 −1.96 0.25 3 84.8 83.5 92.0 5.7 1.8 0.5
Avalone 0.9999 −3.49 0.3 4 93.2 89.3 89.6 3.6 1.9 2.1
Shrimp 0.9991 −3.49 0.3 4 93.2 89.3 89.6 3.6 1.9 2.1
Flubendiamide Eel 0.9991 21.29 0.25 3 88.3 87.3 88.5 6.2 2.7 5.9
Flatfish 0.9976 7.12 0.4 4 92.8 88.8 95.1 5.6 3.1 3.8
Avalone 0.9995 2.04 0.4 4 86.2 93.4 90.7 8.1 1.5 4.3
Shrimp 0.9965 0.89 0.25 3 95.3 92.8 93.7 10.7 4.1 4.9
Hexaconazole Eel 0.9921 −1.77 0.25 3 88.3 93.9 97.1 4.9 1.2 3.8
Flatfish 0.9988 −2.58 0.25 3 83.7 84.9 89.3 5.8 3.2 2.9
Avalone 0.9996 −8.25 0.25 3 77.6 90.5 87.9 13.2 2.3 3.1
Shrimp 0.9990 −7.47 0.25 3 82.9 91.4 92.9 5.8 2.9 5.2
Pyrimisulfan Eel 0.9998 13.62 0.4 5 90.3 89.0 92.2 1.9 1.2 3.8
Flatfish 0.9990 6.35 0.3 4 87.6 86.6 93.4 2.0 1.2 1.1
Avalone 0.9996 1.08 0.25 3 90.2 90.2 89.2 2.7 1.1 2.5
Shrimp 0.9997 3.16 0.3 4 88.6 90.9 92.8 1.2 1.8 2.1
Terbuthylazine Eel 0.9995 28.46 0.4 5 88.8 86.7 90.1 2.6 0.6 3.7
Flatfish 0.9994 −1.35 0.25 3 87.0 85.7 90.9 5.1 1.8 1.5
Avalone 0.9999 −5.93 0.3 4 90.1 91.6 89.7 4.4 1.3 2.9
Shrimp 0.9994 −4.81 0.3 4 82.4 92.1 91.5 6.2 3.5 3.8
Thiacloprid Eel 0.9999 20.48 0.4 5 84.8 90.3 91.9 2.8 1.2 4.2
Flatfish 0.9995 0.82 0.4 5 85.0 86.0 92.5 2.3 1.9 1.1
Avalone 0.9939 −2.12 0.3 4 88.4 89.9 86.7 2.8 1.7 0.4
Shrimp 0.9994 −6.37 0.6 7 86.1 93.0 93.0 2.4 1.3 1.4
Thiamethoxam Eel 0.9997 16.73 0.25 3 93.4 90.2 93.9 7.7 1.1 2.7
Flatfish 0.9995 −11.66 0.6 7 81.2 82.5 91.9 2.8 2.6 1.8
Avalone 1.0000 −14.10 0.3 4 90.6 89.0 87.5 5.1 1.1 2.3
Shrimp 0.9991 −6.82 0.4 5 85.0 92.1 94.2 4.5 2.3 2.4
Tricyclazole Eel 0.9997 −0.08 0.25 3 90.1 90.7 101.3 3.3 0.8 2.4
Flatfish 0.9993 −20.33 0.4 5 86.3 87.3 106.3 1.0 2.0 1.9
Avalone 0.9998 −19.23 0.4 5 85.6 88.9 93.9 5.1 0.8 2.2
Shrimp 0.9979 −26.81 0.3 4 90.6 95.4 101.0 3.6 1.1 1.7
Azimsulfuron Eel 0.9998 15.92 0.3 4 87.5 88.2 91.1 3.1 1.5 2.2
Flatfish 0.9993 6.15 0.3 4 83.0 83.4 90.5 3.6 1.7 1.9
Avalone 0.9997 1.80 0.3 4 85.8 90.0 89.2 3.7 2.1 2.1
Shrimp 0.9997 4.49 0.25 3 85.1 88.2 90.9 3.8 1.7 2.8
Trifroxystrobin Eel 0.9990 27.81 0.4 5 96.8 90.9 92.7 4.5 3.0 3.8
Flatfish 0.9984 −3.56 0.25 3 90.4 90.5 95.8 2.7 2.3 1.8
Avalone 0.9998 −3.16 0.25 3 87.8 90.5 88.7 4.3 2.1 2.1
Shrimp 0.9986 −10.76 0.25 3 87.1 94.6 100.5 7.8 2.1 1.5
Difenoconazole Eel 0.9993 16.22 0.3 4 86.3 88.7 92.5 1.8 1.4 2.2
Flatfish 0.9990 1.25 0.3 4 83.0 86.1 91.9 3.4 0.7 1.0
Avalone 1.0000 −5.08 0.25 3 87.6 91.8 90.5 5.8 0.8 2.5
Shrimp 0.9996 −4.78 0.25 3 86.3 92.3 91.7 4.8 1.5 2.4
Fenobucarb Eel 0.9997 18.71 0.3 4 87.6 88.9 92.2 3.9 1.8 2.2
Flatfish 0.9990 −0.45 0.3 4 81.7 86.0 91.7 7.4 1.2 2.3
Avalone 0.9997 −4.37 0.3 4 88.7 92.2 89.1 5.3 1.8 2.9
Shrimp 0.9994 −2.13 0.25 3 90.1 93.7 93.1 3.1 1.7 2.0
Tebufenozide Eel 0.9998 22.51 0.25 3 92.1 90.6 93.9 2.8 1.8 3.9
Flatfish 0.9993 0.71 0.4 5 83.1 86.8 94.4 3.6 1.7 1.6
Avalone 0.9998 −3.82 0.3 4 84.2 91.5 89.0 4.6 1.7 1.9
Shrimp 0.9989 −3.61 0.4 5 90.5 91.6 93.8 3.7 2.1 4.3
Lufenuron Eel 0.9993 20.25 0.4 5 87.6 86.6 87.2 5.3 2.4 6.7
Flatfish 0.9997 −10.19 0.4 5 78.8 91.9 91.6 12.0 7.0 3.1
Avalone 0.9997 −17.85 0.3 4 80.4 91.9 84.1 14.2 2.2 6.9
Shrimp 0.9992 −3.16 0.25 3 93.7 94.0 95.0 12.9 2.5 4.9
Indoxacarb Eel 0.9997 15.40 0.4 5 90.8 89.2 92.6 2.2 2.4 5.1
Flatfish 0.9976 5.46 0.3 4 81.6 88.7 93.7 12.5 2.6 2.7
Avalone 0.9997 −1.23 0.4 5 94.1 90.9 90.5 7.7 2.0 1.2
Shrimp 0.9988 −2.55 0.3 4 89.2 90.8 92.8 7.2 2.3 6.6
Daimuron Eel 0.9998 16.93 0.3 4 87.2 88.9 91.4 1.3 1.5 3.6
Flatfish 0.9993 1.61 0.3 4 87.2 86.7 93.1 1.7 0.8 0.9
Avalone 0.9999 −2.36 0.25 3 88.7 91.4 90.4 1.6 0.9 2.3
Shrimp 0.9997 −3.47 0.25 3 89.1 91.6 93.3 3.0 1.6 2.7

a Relative standard deviation of repeatability (intra-day tests).