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. 2024 Sep 23;24(18):6149. doi: 10.3390/s24186149

Figure 4.

Figure 4

LFA kit for breast cancer detection first adds the sample to the sample pad and moves it to the conjugate pad, where the sample forms a complex with gold nanoparticle-conjugated bio-recognition elements. The complex then flows lateral to the nitrocellulose membrane, and the sample is tested, yielding positive or negative results.