Figure 1.

Adjusted cross-sectional associations between concurrent childhood urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations and CBCL scores in boys and girls from the NACII-IT cohort (n = 298). Note: Phthalate concentrations were natural log transformed, so the incidence rate ratio (IRR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) correspond to the multiplicative change in the probability of CBCL scores for each 2.7-fold increase in exposure biomarkers. Models adjusted for maternal education (low (0–2), middle (3–4) or high (>=5) ISCED classification), child body mass index (BMI) z-score, creatinine (log transformed), child age at CBCL assessment, season of urine collection (summer/autumn vs. winter/spring) and maternal IQ. The numeric results corresponding to this figure are available in Supplementary Table S2.