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. 2024 Sep 10;12(9):662. doi: 10.3390/toxics12090662

Table 4.

Analytical results for patients with cardiac arrest on admission or death.

Substance Class Cardiac Arrest
n = 12
p Death
n = 4
p
All opiates and opioids Yes 12 (100%) 0.003 * 3 (75.0%) 0.471
No 0 (0%) 1 (25.0%)
Buprenorphine Yes 3 (25.0%) 0.525 1 (25.0%) 0.715
No 9 (75.0%) 3 (75.0%)
Methadone Yes 2 (16.7%) 0.640 0 (0%) 0.284
No 10 (83.3%) 4 (100%)
Opiates Yes 10 (83.3%) <0.001 * 3 (75.0%) 0.041 *
No 2 (16.7%) 1 (25.0%)
Opioids Yes 2 (16.7%) 0.239 0 (0%) 0.563
No 10 (83.3%) 4 (100%)
Amphetamines and MDMA Yes 0 (0%) 0.069 1 (25.0%) 0.862
No 12 (100%) 3 (75.0%)
Benzodiazepines and Z-drugs Yes 9 (75.0%) 0.134 3 (75.0%) 0.389
No 3 (25.0%) 1 (25.0%)
Cathinones and phenethylamines Yes 0 (0%) 0.303 1 (25.0%) 0.211
No 12 (100%) 3 (75.0%)
Cocaine Yes 2 (16.7%) 0.994 0 (0%) 0.369
No 10 (83.3%) 4 (100%)
Ethanol Yes 5 (41.7%) 0.985 1 (25.0%) 0.505
No 7 (58.3%) 3 (75.0%)
GBL/GHB Yes 0 (0%) 0.496 0 (0%) 0.696
No 12 (100%) 4 (100%)
Ketamine Yes 0 (0%) 0.813 0 (0%) 0.892
No 12 (100%) 4 (100%)
LSD Yes 0 (0%) 0.722 0 (0%) 0.838
No 12 (100%) 4 (100%)
Pregabalin Yes 9 (75.0%) 0.032 * 2 (50.0%) 0.817
No 3 (25.0%) 2 (50.0%)
SCRA Yes 0 (0%) 0.375 0 (0%) 0.610
No 12 (100%) 4 (100%)
THC Yes 3 (25.0%) 0.360 0 (0%) 0.119
No 9 (75.0%) 4 (100%)

Bold * = p < 0.05.