Table 4.
Substance Class | Cardiac Arrest n = 12 |
p | Death n = 4 |
p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
All opiates and opioids | Yes | 12 (100%) | 0.003 * | 3 (75.0%) | 0.471 |
No | 0 (0%) | 1 (25.0%) | |||
Buprenorphine | Yes | 3 (25.0%) | 0.525 | 1 (25.0%) | 0.715 |
No | 9 (75.0%) | 3 (75.0%) | |||
Methadone | Yes | 2 (16.7%) | 0.640 | 0 (0%) | 0.284 |
No | 10 (83.3%) | 4 (100%) | |||
Opiates | Yes | 10 (83.3%) | <0.001 * | 3 (75.0%) | 0.041 * |
No | 2 (16.7%) | 1 (25.0%) | |||
Opioids | Yes | 2 (16.7%) | 0.239 | 0 (0%) | 0.563 |
No | 10 (83.3%) | 4 (100%) | |||
Amphetamines and MDMA | Yes | 0 (0%) | 0.069 | 1 (25.0%) | 0.862 |
No | 12 (100%) | 3 (75.0%) | |||
Benzodiazepines and Z-drugs | Yes | 9 (75.0%) | 0.134 | 3 (75.0%) | 0.389 |
No | 3 (25.0%) | 1 (25.0%) | |||
Cathinones and phenethylamines | Yes | 0 (0%) | 0.303 | 1 (25.0%) | 0.211 |
No | 12 (100%) | 3 (75.0%) | |||
Cocaine | Yes | 2 (16.7%) | 0.994 | 0 (0%) | 0.369 |
No | 10 (83.3%) | 4 (100%) | |||
Ethanol | Yes | 5 (41.7%) | 0.985 | 1 (25.0%) | 0.505 |
No | 7 (58.3%) | 3 (75.0%) | |||
GBL/GHB | Yes | 0 (0%) | 0.496 | 0 (0%) | 0.696 |
No | 12 (100%) | 4 (100%) | |||
Ketamine | Yes | 0 (0%) | 0.813 | 0 (0%) | 0.892 |
No | 12 (100%) | 4 (100%) | |||
LSD | Yes | 0 (0%) | 0.722 | 0 (0%) | 0.838 |
No | 12 (100%) | 4 (100%) | |||
Pregabalin | Yes | 9 (75.0%) | 0.032 * | 2 (50.0%) | 0.817 |
No | 3 (25.0%) | 2 (50.0%) | |||
SCRA | Yes | 0 (0%) | 0.375 | 0 (0%) | 0.610 |
No | 12 (100%) | 4 (100%) | |||
THC | Yes | 3 (25.0%) | 0.360 | 0 (0%) | 0.119 |
No | 9 (75.0%) | 4 (100%) |
Bold * = p < 0.05.