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. 2024 Sep 27;42(1):547. doi: 10.1007/s00345-024-05218-4

Table 1.

Multivariable Cox regression analysis

Variables Overall survival Cancer-specific survival Recurrence-free survival Progression-free survival
HR (95%CI) p value HR (95%CI) p value HR (95%CI) p value HR (95%CI) p value
Age
Group 2 (> 70y) Ref Ref Ref Ref
Group 1 (< = 70y) 0.29 (0.25–0.35)  < 0.001 0.51 (0.36–0.72)  < 0.001 0.82 (0.71–0.95)  < 0.01 1.09 (0.82–1.45) 0.55
Adequate BCG
No Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 0.78 (0.68–0.88)  < 0.001 0.63 (0.46–0.85)  < 0.01 0.81 (0.70–0.92)  < 0.01 0.55 (0.41–0.72)  < 0.001
Gender
Female Ref Ref Ref Ref
Male 1.35 (1.14–1.58)  < 0.001 1.04 (0.73–1.49) 0.93 1.24 (1.04–1.47) 0.02 1.91 (1.29–2.85)  < 0.01
Charlson Comorbidity Index
2 Ref Ref Ref Ref
3 1.46 (1.25–1.71)  < 0.001 0.99 (0.68–1.43) 0.94 1.03 (0.87–1.21) 0.77 0.81 (0.57–1.15) 0.24
4 2.08 (1.69–2.57)  < 0.001 1.17 (0.69–1.99) 0.55 0.95 (0.74–1.21) 0.67 0.91 (0.55–1.50) 0.71
5–10 2.72 (2.17–3.40)  < 0.001 1.22 (0.65–2.29) 0.54 1.04 (0.78–1.38) 0.82 0.83 (0.44–1.58) 0.57
Hypertension
No Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 1.02 (0.88–1.18) 0.81 1.16 (0.83–1.62) 0.40 1.18 (1.01–1.38) 0.04 0.99 (0.73–1.35) 0.96
Hyperlipidemia
No Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 0.70 (0.60–0.83)  < 0.001 0.69 (0.46–1.04) 0.08 0.88 (0.74–1.05) 0.16 0.79 (0.54–1.16) 0.23