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. 2024 Sep 27;42(1):547. doi: 10.1007/s00345-024-05218-4

Table 2.

Multivariable Cox regression analysis of subgroups

Variables Overall survival Cancer-specific survival Recurrence-free survival Progression-free survival
HR (95%CI) p value HR (95%CI) p value HR (95%CI) p value HR (95%CI) p value
Grouping
Group 2 + Inadequate BCG Ref Ref Ref Ref
Group 2 + Adequate BCG 0.83 (0.72–0.95)  < 0.01 0.72 (0.51–1.03) 0.07 0.90 (0.75–1.06) 0.20 0.59 (0.41–0.86)  < 0.01
Group 1 + Inadequate BCG 0.35 (0.28–0.43)  < 0.001 0.63 (0.41–0.96) 0.03 0.94 (0.77–1.15) 0.55 1.17 (0.82–1.66) 0.40
Group 1 + Adequate BCG 0.20 (0.16–0.26)  < 0.001 0.27 (0.16–0.46)  < 0.001 0.64 (0.52–0.78)  < 0.001 0.58 (0.39–0.87)  < 0.01
Gender
Female Ref Ref Ref Ref
Male 1.35 (1.15–1.59)  < 0.001 1.04 (0.73–1.49) 0.83 1.24 (1.04–1.47) 0.02 1.91 (1.29–2.85)  < 0.01
Charlson Comorbidity Index
2 Ref Ref Ref Ref
3 1.46 (1.25–1.71)  < 0.001 0.98 (0.68–1.43) 0.93 1.02 (0.86–1.21) 0.79 0.81 (0.57–1.15) 0.24
4 2.08 (1.69–2.57)  < 0.001 1.17 (0.69–1.99) 0.55 0.95 (0.74–1.21) 0.65 0.91 (0.55–1.51) 0.71
5–10 2.71 (2.16–3.39)  < 0.001 1.21 (0.64–2.28) 0.55 1.03 (0.77–1.38) 0.82 0.83 (0.44–1.58) 0.57
Hypertension
No Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 1.02 (0.88–1.18) 0.79 1.16 (0.83–1.63) 0.39 1.18 (1.01–1.38) 0.04 0.99 (0.73–1.35) 0.96
Hyperlipidemia
No Ref Ref Ref Ref
Yes 0.70 (0.60–0.83)  < 0.001 0.69 (0.46–1.04) 0.08 0.88 (0.74–1.05) 0.17 0.79 (0.54–1.16) 0.23