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. 2024 Sep 27;14:22163. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73447-z

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of study participants (*, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001).

Placebo (n = 45) Cysteine peptides (n = 45) p value
Age (mean ± SD) 47.5 ± 5.6 47.5 ± 7.8 1.000
Female, n (%) 29 (64%) 27 (60%) 0.827
Skin phototypes (II, III) 2.3 ± 0.4 2.3 ± 0.5 0.816
MED (mJ/cm2) (mean ± SD) 33.8 ± 4.1 33.9 ± 4.8 0.919
L*value (mean ± SD) 7 days after 1.5 MED irradiation 60.9 ± 2.7 61.3 ± 2.4 0.415
Melanin indices (mean ± SD) 7 days after 1.5 MED irradiation 151.8 ± 45.6 148.6 ± 39.7 0.720